Greetings Everyone!
My new book, Horror as Racism in H. P. Lovecraft: White
Fragility in the Weird Tales, has recently been released by Bloomsbury, the
foremost academic publisher in the United States and in the United Kingdom!
I hope that all of you will pick up a copy; you can order it
online from the publishers and, of course, from Amazon and other online
booksellers around the world. The book
is also available in bookstores here in the states as well as overseas.
https://www.amazon.com/Horror-Racism-H-Lovecraft-Fragility/dp/B0C5CPHCR2
Lovecraft’s theory of evolution reveals a fear on his part
that degeneration is a stronger force than development; that human beings can
more easily degenerate than they can regenerate. Lovecraft’s theory derives, in part, from
Robert Louis Stevenson’s famous novel: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886), a book
that Lovecraft was very familiar with.
Mr. Hyde is described by numerous characters in the novel
who get a close look at him as “deformed” or “degenerate.” When
Jekyll transforms into Hyde, this can be interpreted as a devolution
from a higher form of life into a lower one.
Over the course of Jekyll’s transformations, Hyde begins to dominate
Jekyll, such that Jekyll finds it increasingly difficult to make the transition
back to his integrated self.
Finally, in the climax of the novel, Jekyll cannot return to
being Jekyll, and frustrated, he commits suicide and dies. Interestingly, however, Jekyll still cannot
break free; the dead body that remains is Hyde’s body. The transformation is permanent, even in
death.
Here, Stevenson seems to be making the same argument that
Lovecraft makes in his hybrid, degenerative monster tales: degeneration is a
stronger force than regeneration.
Or, to put it more bluntly, devolution is stronger than
evolution!
JLS
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